Macroeconomic Policies

Macroeconomic Policies An outline of the emergency and its effects The 2008 worldwide downturn hit hard at many created economies, of which, the United Kingdom is incorporated (United Nations, 2009, p.39). Principally, there was perceptible flimsiness that diffused in a different areas, for example, lodging, banking, money related markets and afterward into the various sectors.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Macroeconomic Policies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The emergency didn't just flood into created nations, yet additionally got through their limits getting into creating countries, where the drawn out financial advancement in those countries was extraordinarily interfered. Given that lion's share of the destitute individuals were from creating nations, their monetary security is probably going to be incredibly influenced incase of such a worldwide credit crunch. One of the impacts will be a decrease in sends out because of a decelerating monetary pa ce at this period. Furthermore, since the fall in send out exchange was relied upon to be higher in cutting edge economies contrasted with creating economies, the latter’s terms of exchange are probably going to drop incase of an emergency particularly because of a decrease in non †oil trades (Lin, 2008, p.7). Thirdly, because of a drop in the quantity of outside wellsprings of fund for venture, the degree of interest in numerous economies confronted a significant decrease during this period. A loosening in labor markets made most workers either lose their positions or have unfavorable cut on their income. Declining house costs, obligation and house repossessions were a portion of the effects in the United Kingdom (Springett and Ledwith, 2009, p.52). A speculation surge was at that point set up five years before the emergency in the vast majority of these economies. A decrease in venture subsidizing made a large portion of these activities to be fragmented, prompting the powerlessness of banks to recoup credits. Then again, fulfillment of these undertakings came about to overproduction because of worldwide stoppage subsequently prompting collapse. An assortment of every one of these angles prompted decrease in the Gross Domestic Product of most creating nations (Lin, 2008, p.8). It is based on these negative impacts of the worldwide downturn that the gathering of twenty nations (G-20) met in the United Kingdom to concoct new macroeconomic strategy instruments in light of the recession.Advertising Looking for research project on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More International coordination The principal macroeconomic arrangement set up by UK was universal coordination (IMF staff, 2009. p. 12). From the outset, it was deficient, yet as the downturn bothered, numerous endeavors were made to upgrade edification and participation. Despite the fact that the preferences a re recognized, inside challenges have sporadically superceded over the endeavors of such coordination. As the emergency die down and the interest for uncommon cautious measures diminish, the interest for universal approach measures may ascend as the United Kingdom begin unrolling emergencies control strategies. Two principle obstacles rise, one of them being that the residential participation between government offices in the formulating and execution of loosening up strategies might be buttressed. Two, frameworks for association in the United Kingdom must be ventured up with the goal that geocentricism doesn't stifle the endeavors of normalizing the worldwide financial set up. Universal dynamic bodies like the International Monetary Fund could actualize such endeavors in improving both shared edification and collaboration between the United Kingdom and different countries (Truman, 2009, p.5). The effectives and believability of this strategy can be improved through proficient corre spondence of the arrangement targets by the United Kingdom specialists. This will go far into guiding individual expectations explaining changes to be balanced in accordance with strategy making. The current move by Britain to permit remote venture inside its limits is maybe a transition to actualize this strategy (The Economist, 2010) Diagnosis The subsequent arrangement includes determination. Much the same as different nations, the United Kingdom is utilizing assorted systems to analyze the circumstance encompassing its monetary set up. This involves an examination of the power of the primary borrowers, an assessment of the validity of the banks’ plans of action and the projection for medium term benefits in the up and coming monetary reality exuding from the downturn. Rather, the United Kingdom has relied upon the pressure tests to survey the sort and size of dangers that can destabilize its budgetary set ups (Wilkinson, Spong and Christenson, 2009, p. 51). This has promp ted non †open declaration of its actions.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Macroeconomic Policies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the principal quarter of 2009, the United Kingdom did pressure tests on fundamental banks. Despite the fact that the outcomes were not made open, they were utilized to find out pretending in Asset insurance Scheme (IMF staff, 2009. p.13). Following the utilization of stress tests in the United Kingdom, different nations copied a similar move. Stress tests may not adequately assess the medium †term quality of a money related association. Reaction to stuns, however a basic component in such an evaluation, forgets about imperative segments, for example, the capacity of fundamental borrowers, the practicality of the business portrayal and the forceful degree of the firm. Furthermore, stress tests alone are insufficient and ought to be joined with settled crisis subsidizing methodologies (The Eu ropean Department, 2008, p. 27). Therefore, the United Kingdom may consider fit applying another methodology for assessing the medium †term ability of its money related associations. Like other creating economies, the United Kingdom decided not to distribute the result of the pressure tests led on its banks. This depends on fears that if sensible however harsh anxieties are utilized, these markers might be deciphered as financial expectations. Causing the outcomes open to could anyway break down trust in the economy. Also, worries about market reactions may make the country under assess the shortcomings of its monetary organizations. Credit Guarantees The third macroeconomic approach that UK started was loan boss assurances. There was an expanded protection store sum which was planned for raising pay covers. By and large, the administration additionally presented cover obligation ensures. This limited feelings of trepidation concerning counterparty hazard, improving availabilit y to showcase financing. Joined Kingdom was applied this program for a huge scope. The assurance strategy was exceptionally successful in improving business sector entrance. General bond issuance rose during the initial three months of 2009 in the United Kingdom.Advertising Searching for research project on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More By ensuring leasers about the ability of the administration to help the money related instruments, general trust started returning during mid 2009. Thusly, there was an expansion in settlement of non-ensured obligations, demonstrating expanded permission to showcase financing. Capital infusion Fourthly, there was capital help from the administration. The measure of government capital infusion was higher before the second quarter of 2009 than it was before this time (Lambek and Amtil, 2009, p.24). This was maybe intended to balance the financial lopsided characteristics that had been brought about by the 2007 downturn (Xiao, 2009. p. 6). As for the foundation of the bank adjustment program, the United Kingdom government conceded to the arrival of three crisis bundles that included installments towards the individuals who had been jobless and charge exceptions on house deals (The Economist, 2008). The decreased open spending for recapitalization may not be kept up. The Stress tests may bring out other unrecognized insufficiencies that should be managed. Furthermore, two events could raise the interest for capital help. One, the worldwide financial trouble while seeming, by all accounts, to be dying down could prompt banks enlisting more Non-performing Loans. Two, most recent changes in bookkeeping that limit a market-to-showcase necessity could repeat, achieving the part of advantage value precariousness and the requirement for buttressing capital shields. Incase the private markets can't have the option to raise such capital prerequisites, and afterward utilization of open assets may then be utilized. The executives of upset resources There was the advantage the executives strategy where troubled resources were dealt with in two unique manners. Though a portion of the advantages held in the budgetary books were ensured, others were expelled. Regarding ensures, the United Kingdom propelled a program to deal with this (IMF staff, 2009, p.18). In spite of the fact that the program is shut, the last exchanges with two of its banks are in a limbo. During the main quarter of 2009, the United Kingdom conceived components of managing upset resources. The component didn't involve expelling the advantages from the monetary record like was the situation of the United States, yet it rather included pad against misfortunes on different gatherings of benefits over a specific edge. In spite of the fact that ensuring resources gives adequate chance to rebuild bothered property, it may not really be the best option of reestablishing trust in the budgetary organizations. Assurances are just powerful if there are expectations that the estimation of the benefit will be reestablished. Such ensures may empower monetary organizations that are nearer to their borrowers to rebuild resources. Also, if the bank can get to the benefits of hazard move by means of ensures, at that point instigation to get rid of the advantages

Chief Bill Bratton Leadership Essay Example for Free

Boss Bill Bratton Leadership Essay When one thinks about a pioneer, what kind of individual do we consider? Is that individual a saint that we see on TV, an animation character, a relative, or is that individual a community worker? Notwithstanding occupation and title, a pioneer is an individual who moves others and they realize how to rouse individuals. â€Å"When they show up, you see something about them that sticks out. The inward quality of their initiative capacity emerges†. (Gonzalez, 2007, February 1). Pioneers are people in your general vicinity of work who are centered around the jobs that needs to be done and they have an unmistakable and succinct vision on what their individual associations are decided to do. How would you know whether you are being a powerful pioneer? A pioneer is an individual who is gazed upward to and has an arrangement to get things achieved. Inside gatherings, a pioneer is the individual who settles on a ultimate conclusion for the gathering and it is an individual who is propelled to see accomplishment for their association. â€Å"A pioneer is on a journey and you can see it†. (Gonzalez, 2007, February 1). In the zone of law authorization, Bob Vernon states that there are six inquiries that each law implementation official pioneer ought to inquire as to whether they are being powerful pioneers. Vernon states that every law authorization pioneer should glance in the mirror and inquire as to whether their association has the accompanying: a.) Direction, b.) Teamwork, c.) Staff improvement, d.) Principles, qualities, and strategies, e.) Communication, and f.) controls (Vernon 60-62). Hardly any officials were to a greater degree a pioneer than William Joseph â€Å"Bill† Bratton was. Bratton was conceived on October 6, 1947 in Dorchester, Massachusetts which is a suburb of Boston. He went to Boston Technical High School and graduated in 1965. Bratton proceeded to serve in the military and he served in the Vietnam War during the 1960’s. Bratton started his police vocation with the Boston Police Department in 1970. Inside ten years he rose to the position of Superintendent. During Bratton’s police vocation he held the situation of Superintendent with three of the biggest police offices on the planet. Bratton presented with the Boston Police Department from 1991-1993, the New York City Police Department from 1994-1996, and finally with the Los Angeles Police Department from 2002-2009. During Bratton’s residency with the New York Police Department, the work he did brought about sensational change in the degree of wrongdoing in the city. For instance, murder rates dropped from 2,500 every year to only under 1,000 every year. Shootings tumbled from 6,000 to 3,000 every year and burglaries from 85,000 to around 50,000 every year. (Blair, 2002, September, 23).

Analysis On Nike And Feasibility Of Imc Plan Marketing Essay

Investigation On Nike And Feasibility Of Imc Plan Marketing Essay Official Summary Marketing forms as we are familiar with are an indispensable piece of any association and it undertaking. The sole reason for some random business association is to deliver items and administration so it very well may be sold in the market and arrives at shopper. Promoting is one of the procedure endeavors inside the association at the operational level with a reason. Deliberately, any types of showcasing have their own advantages and restrictions. Nonetheless, in the present plan of things, we can contemplated thus that showcasing attempt of organization have experienced enormous change at all level. There are additionally different devices and showcasing strategies that association abuse for the sole thought of befitting hierarchical procedures and its promoting try. The motivation behind this report is to examine the focal topic of ‘IMC Plan in a significant organization† and to interface it with the ideas and hypothetical importance of the subject. We are of the sentiment that the idea of incorporated showcasing correspondence is immensely in rehearsed among advertisers for the sheer component joined to it. In any case, what are the IMC forms at play concerning Nike? Thus, this report likewise endeavors to break down the many component and importance fo IMC and its different apparatuses that si at play. Moreover, Nike is additionally considered as the association to grasp upon the domains of IMC and its significance and how far the organization IMC has been viable on a worldwide scale. In addition, the report in parts additionally aggregates the very pith to think about the passage of Nike in UAE and to recognize the highlights of IMC at play in UAE attempted by Nike. Presentation The idea of coordinated advertising correspondence can be comprehended as an order of showcasing correspondence and its arranging that incorporates the far reaching benefits of promoting apparatuses to the upside of the association and its advertising try. To top everything, the act of incorporated advertising correspondence likewise causes organizations and advertisers to come out with a far reaching and vital blueprint of promoting and correspondence procedure that is regularly accepted to give clearness to messages, just as lucidity and complete effect of conveyed messegges that is consistent. (Yeshin, 1998, p. 68) Thus, we accept that the reason for any advertising attempt that companies embrace is to make a worth chain inside and remotely for its items and administrations. The formation of significant worth chains therefore requires a far reaching incorporation and practices of advertising channels that is consistent across limits and somewhat the utilization of complete showcasing apparatuses and correspondence structures. Target of the Study and Issue in Consideration There are endless issues with regards to the factor enveloping incorporated promoting communication.soe of the likely issue to be recognized can be glanced i n regard of the accompanying: How has broad communications added to the factor including Integrated advertising Communication? Does the factor connected to the changing parts of correspondence in the present situation have its impact on the factor including how coordinated advertising correspondence is done?

Compensations and Benefits

Question: Remuneration designs as a rule incorporate an assortment of advantages. Name the three advantages that would be generally essential to you as a feature of your own pay bundle. Why? Answer: The three remuneration designs that would be most valuable are: Retirement investment funds After a representative resigns, the ordinary pay stops. On the off chance that a portion of the remuneration were towards retirement, it would be valuable for the representatives (Budhwar, Debrah, 2013). Reward and motivating forces Reward and impetuses go about as inspiration. On the off chance that the representatives will get the acknowledgment for their work, they will work more earnestly (Ulrich, 2013). Medical advantages Great heath will result great contribution at work. When the association will take care of the wellbeing of the people, the creation pace of the association will likewise increment as needs be. References Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human asset the board in creating nations. Routledge. Ulrich, D. (2013).Human asset champions: The following plan for including esteem and conveying results. Harvard Business Press.

Evolution Vs Creation :: essays research papers

Creation versus Development Is Evolution Biologically Impossible? How creationists legitimize their situation against the developmental procedure, and how evolutionists answer them. The Overwhelming Odds against Spontaneous Generation Maybe the most well-known logical contention against the transformative hypothesis utilized by creationists is the numerical difficulty for the event of fruitful changes in the DNA that really brings about an advancement of another or adjusted species. What are the odds of developing the DNA atom - critical to all life - by common procedures? Without an outside controlling originator or the like, it is practically outlandish. Creationists contend that the multifaceted nature of a cell is very advanced and that the new and point by point comprehension of the DNA particles has uncovered colossal issues for evolutionists confidence in realism. Creationists contend that in work, DNA is to some degree like a PC program on floppy circle. That it stores and moves encoded data and guidelines. They allude to distributions saying that the DNA of a human stores enough data code to fill 1,000 books †each with 500 pages of little firmly printed type. Creationists contrast the DNA code and PCs, they state that DNA delivers an item unmistakably more complex than that of any PC. This tremendous arrangement of guidelines fits inside a solitary cell and routinely coordinates the development of whole grown-up people, beginning with only a solitary treated egg. Indeed, even the DNA of a bacterium is exceptionally mind boggling, containing at any rate 3 million units that all are adjusted in an exact, important arrangement. DNA is depicted as a scaled down wonder and with data so minimally put away that the measure of DNA important to code all the individuals living on our planet may fit into a space no bigger than an anti-inflamatory medicine tablet. Creation researchers are persuaded that cells containing such a mind boggling code and such perplexing science would never have appeared by unadulterated, undirected science. They guarantee that regardless of how synthetic compounds are blended, they don't make DNA spirals or any canny code at all. Just DNA replicates DNA. Creationist likewise alludes to researchers who determined the chances of life framing by normal procedures. Some assessed that there is under 1 possibility in 1040,000 that life could have begun by irregular preliminaries. 10 to the 40.000th is a 1 with 40.000 zeros after it! Be that as it may, here I discovered a wide range of counts distributed. Some said the opportunity was 10 to the 4.

Looking Back on 10 Years of Web Design

Looking Back on 10 Years of Web Design Web design has changed a lot over the past decade, and so has our web app, MindMeister, which was launched in February 2007 as one of the first software-as-a-service tools. Now, 10 years later, MindMeister has more than 6 million users worldwide and is still growing rapidly.  We’ve learned a lot about design and usability since we started this incredible journey, and we thought MindMeister’s 10-year anniversary  would be a good opportunity to share some of these lessons with you. 2006 2006 was the year we created MindMeister’s first prototypes, and as you can see, they were still rather simple: MindMeister prototype 1 At that time, Firefox was the best browser for web design, but the most common one by far was Internet Explorer, which was a real pain to work with. Seriously, everything below Internet Explorer 5 was just horrible. The existing browser technology wasn’t even ready for canvas drawing, which is why we had to draw the lines of our mind maps with 11 px DIVs. If you think that sounds like an incredible amount of work, that’s because it was. Lesson 1: The existing technology might not be ready for your idea. But don’t let that stop you. 2007 In February 2007, MindMeister was released as a private beta. Within two weeks, we had 1,000 users on the platform, and 10 times that many by May that year.   MindMeister homepage in closed beta stage This simple page was the very first impression our users got of MindMeister. Back then, gradients were all the rage â€" especially super glossy ones! â€" and for ‘best’ effect they were usually combined with dark UI elements. As we were in a closed beta stage and people could only access MindMeister through an invitation code, we didn’t even have a sign-up button. To show people exactly what MindMeister was, we embedded a live (!) version of a mind map into the homepage, which enabled visitors to interact with the map, zoom in, open and close branches, and more. For the official launch in May 2007, we had to adapt the homepage quite a bit: MindMeister homepage during the launch in May 2007 You’ll notice a few things here: The site was glossier than vloggers doing the 100 layers  of lip gloss challenge. We added a big H1 to help visitors understand at a glance what we were offering (and for SEO as well, of course). We included a big, round, glossy pink sign-in button. If this didn’t entice people to click, nothing would. Instead of a single sign-up button which would subsequently lead the visitor to the different subscription plans, the plans were all featured on the homepage itself. MindMeister’s map editor  in 2007 Our first proper map editor already had the three main UI elements that we still use today: a header, a footer and a sidebar on the right. Elements in the header were the ones that impacted the whole map, whereas everything in the sidebar affected only the currently selected topic. The footer included things like status notifications, sharing options and the like. Already, we had added so many features that the sidebar on the right was getting too cluttered. To combat this problem, we made the sections of the sidebar collapsible, similar to how Photoshop and other Adobe products still do it. To ensure new users wouldn’t be too overwhelmed, only the most important sections were expanded when the user first entered the map editor. Lesson 2: Don’t overwhelm new users with too many features. The Share Dialog Our number one USP has  always been  MindMeister’s collaboration engine, which allowed people to work together on a mind map in real-time. The map share dialog was thus one of the most important areas in the map editor, and we spent quite a lot of time trying to optimize it. Here’s an overview of the different versions we went through: Version 1: Even back then we already differentiated between collaborator access and read-only access, so the first version of the share dialog featured two fields that simply showed current collaborators and current viewers of the map, followed by an email invite button below. Version 2: In the second version, the standard Safari button we had previously used for the invite CTA was replaced with a shiny customized button. We also added an additional setting which gave the map creator more control over who got to add more collaborators to their map. Still, this dialog was extremely simple and straightforward. Version 3: After studying how we ourselves used MindMeister, we soon realized that a) most people would probably collaborate with the same set of people on an ongoing basis, and that b) having to type the same email addresses over and over would become tedious quickly. So for the third version of the dialog, we took a completely different approach. MindMeister automatically remembers email addresses the user has previously invited, so with the new UI the user could now quickly add viewers or collaborators to their maps via a simple drag and drop motion. This was the final version we ended up implementing in the live app. Lesson 3: Do everything you can to make sharing and inviting as easy as possible. 2009 MindMeister homepage from 2009: The height of the glossy era 2009 was the height of the glossy-gradient boom, and as you can see, we went all out by adding a bold white rim around our H1. This is also when we first introduced the bright rays to the background, which not only represented the branches of a mind map but also symbolized the light rays of a new idea being born. They would stick with us for a long time. If you look at websites from that era, you’ll also notice an increase in drop shadows everywhere. This is because browsers (all except Internet Explorer, as usual) were finally starting to offer good support for drop shadows, and designers jumped on them to improve the 3-dimensional effect of elements. Until then, shadows actually had to be added to the images manually, using Photoshop (we can see some of the younger designers among you laughing and shaking their heads at this). Lesson 4: Just because it’s technically possible, doesn’t mean you should do it EVERYWHERE. MindMeister homepage from 2009:  This time with Helvetica Before the year was over, we realized that Variable Bold, the font we were using for our logo as well as headlines, just wasn’t going to do. With its playfulness, it wasn’t the kind of font that would speak to business users, our main target audience. So with a heavy heart, we said goodbye to the soft round curves of good old Variable and switched to Helvetica, which was clean and thin and worked perfectly on most systems. Finally, we were able to use real text for the headlines instead of images, which was great news for our localization efforts, too. Lesson 5: Kill your darlings. 2012 MindMeisters map editor in 2012 In 2012 MindMeister came out of the dark ages when finally both the website and map editor got visibly lighter and friendlier. We replaced the intense pink we had been using as our highlight color with a lively blue, which also gave MindMeister a much more professional appearance. Inside the editor the sidebar color was changed to a light gray in addition to being simplified and downsized quite a bit. This is the first time we introduced tabs for advanced features in the sidebar. Lesson 6: Pink is friendly, but not very businesslike. 2014 MindMeisters map editor with a fresh flat UI In January 2014 we released MindMeister 9, which featured a completely revamped interface, using the flat design that had already transformed half the internet. Made popular by Apple’s iOS 7 with its lively colors, this mobile-inspired trend removed all shadows, gradients and depth from our website, bringing the focus onto the shapes of individual UI elements. Paired with a lot of white space, the new interface boosted a much cleaner, fresher, and most importantly simpler look that fit well with our overall focus on simplicity and usability. Lesson 7: Take inspiration from market leaders. A new CI for MindMeister With Retina displays becoming ever more common, thin icons also became popular as the high-resolution displays could finally do those thin, sharp lines justice. And so, for the first time since its launch 7 years earlier, MindMeister also got a new logo and icon that fit the rest of the flat makeover. 2016 MindMeisters map editor in 2016 In 2016 we released another subtle makeover for the map editor which was brought on by a number of usability tests and observations of how our users behaved in the editor. Various features were moved; map themes and alignments, for instance, were added to the info menu (i) in the top bar to simplify the footer. Another influence during this update  was MeisterTask, the task management tool we released in 2015. With a large number of shared users, creating a uniform experience on both tools became a priority. You’ll notice that the user avatar is now visible in the upper right corner of the editor, just like it is in MeisterTask, and that the online help button was removed from the bottom bar. The online help is now available through the account popover in both tools. Lesson 8: Consistency is key. The new quick share popover As teams rely ever more heavily on communication platforms such as Slack and HipChat, the importance of email invitation has reduced. To adapt to this change we introduced a quick share popover that put our link share option on the same level as the previously much more prominent invitation via email. You’ll also notice the addition of big social share buttons in the popover, which are enticing more users to publish and share their maps on Facebook, Twitter and other channels. Lesson 9: Link sharing supersedes email invitation. 2017 Decluttered design idea for MindMeister’s map editor Today, we’re again noticing that too many UI elements have accumulated in our map editor over the years. With a dedicated team adding and improving features constantly, that’s no surprise. But now it’s time we bring the focus back onto the mind map and its content, and we’ll do that by taking a good long look at all the clutter and cold-heartedly removing everything that isn’t essential. Minimalistic design idea for MindMeister’s map editor Another big focus of 2017 will be the consistency between the web version and MindMeister’s mobile apps, which haven’t gotten quite as much love over the past few years as they deserve. However, we won’t stop there. As we’re adopting a real mobile-first approach for the first time ever, we’re being forced to work with an incredibly small UI real estate and thus have to focus on what’s absolutely essential. And this, without a doubt, will have a positive impact on MindMeister’s web version, too. Lesson 10: Design for mobile and transfer what you learn onto the web. Web design has come a long way over the past decade, and so has MindMeister. Were excited to see the new trends the next 10  years will bring, and how they will affect the way we interact with web applications and websites in general. What do you think the major web design trends of the next decade will be? Let us know in the comments below! Simple and Intuitive Mind Mapping Now Now

Sociology of Community Organizations Research Paper - 3575 Words

Sociology of Community Organizations Research Paper (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Sociology of Community OrganizationsIntroduction Conceptualizing a community as a set of relations in which various facets operates in unison with other social units is a viable approach to describing a communal organization (Freeman and Pino145). Certain inherent factors such as human behaviors do bring the community together. The varied values, traditions, and shared objectives among other socio-economic aspects are responsible for bridging various gaps in a social setting (Freeman and Pino146). This document analyzes such aspects from the perspective of Sunni Muslim society with a special focus on their congregation (worship), organization, ethnic associations and relationship with other faiths. Religious congregations of the Sunni Muslims The Sunni Muslims, just like most groups in Islam congregates to make ritual prayers five times per day. They also include other aspects of obligatory supplications otherwise known as duaa to direct their d aily chores and beliefs (Al-Krenawi and John 290). These prayers are very clear and are based on strong beliefs and wisdoms of the Quran. They congregate before starting a meal to show gratitude to Allah for the provision and as a show of appreciation. They also individually offer supplications early in the morning immediately after waking up and before they enter their mosques (Al-Krenawi and John 292). On a less ceremonial foundation, these types of religious supplications among the Sunni Muslims forms an important facet of their daily lives. For instance, when a Sunni Muslim is exchanging simple conversations, the name of Allah is often beseeched as a sign of respect and recognition of the Supreme Being. For example, the familiar greeting Assalaamu Alaykum which implies peace be upon you is very popular among most Islamic societies and is seen as a form of worship and recognition of the supremacy of God the creator (Al-Krenawi and John 295). Notably, this is, however, not very pa rticular to Sunnis, undoubtedly, but to every Muslim faithful around the world with each regions possessing own conversational complements. In a specific regions, for instance, a mutual manner of saying thank you is to reiterate that Allah yatik al-aafiya that implies May God grant you forgiveness which is very different from another Islamic region or society (Al-Krenawi and John 296). In such cases, the simplest manner through which an individual may show appreciation to a person is quite literally to offer prayers and supplications for them. In another specified region, another manner through which an individual can beseech somebody powerfully is to reiterate that Allah ya khallik, which implies that May God preserve you. In essence, most of these expressions used in congregations and in making religions supplications may be viewed as archaic, but in fact these forms of ritual congregational interactions are very common across many Islamic cultures (Al-Krenawi and John 298).In the se Islamic cultures, this forms of interlinking of supplications and everyday congregations are quite normal, but do vary depending on the region within the broader Sunni communities. Per se, it is increasingly hard to make certain generalizations about congregational activities among the Sunni Islam communities because the Sunni realm is so expansive spanning around so many diverse cultures, ranging from North Africa to Southeast Asia to Europe and the United States. Many Sunni Muslim scholars have claimed that a significant aspect of Islamic culture is its inherent ability to spread quickly and in so many assorted settings, in both the unenlightened and the modern days, and its relative flexibility to many cultural affiliations and regions congregations (Al-Krenawi and John 303). Also, its worth noting that there are no particular massive congregational culture that do characterize the Sunni Islamic cultures, and so daily life in these communities seems slightly dissimilar than, s ay, daily congregational life in other Islamic communities. While Sunnis have definite doctrines and regulations governing their congregations in common, when it comes to daily lives and activities like diets, dressings, mosques arrangements, and spiritual activities, the Sunni universe is spiritually and culturally varied (Schmidt 15). One of the most stimulating facet of the modern day Sunni worshiper is the practice of cross-cultural inclusion that is now common in the universal society that were currently inhabit. With the advent of technological trends and devices, the way Sunni Muslims and Islamic teachings do congregate has really changed (Schmidt 18). This is because, the process of knowledge sharing and practice has been made easier through the use of these technological devices such as computers that are slowly being integrated into the daily Sunni Muslims congregational practices. For instance, the existence of several software applications that do have scheduled prayer t imes incorporated onto one's computer, and varies depending on the Sunni schools of thought (Schmidt 25). Also, the integration of Qurans on the internet and other technological devices has made it easy to congregate without necessarily going to the mosques. Simply stated, by including the Sunna congregational doctrines into everyday activities of the masses across the Sunni universe entails changing along with other practical modifications in society (Schmidt 27). Just like most of the modern spiritual culture has been transforming in most parts of the world due to the generational and cultural changes, the Sunni Islam is being modified to adapt to the daily congregational lives in a more innovative manner. During the pre-Islamic period, several critics emerged vehemently refuting the importance of Islamic divisions together with their religious congregations and other creative and spiritual works in the society. During the ancient days, most of the Arabic nations were best recogni zed for their excellence in knowledge and spiritual beliefs (Goldberg 12). The Arabs mostly valued poetry as well as oratory and they used these two in expressing their various artistic views. The presentations could help in reflecting all the happenings in the society and shed some light to the public on important issues. Despites the Arabic poetry being in its peak period, some forms of criticism was also witnessed hence lowering the impetus of most of the religious leaders (Goldberg 17). The poems were first presented by the narrators, and finally recorded by the early authors who had enough experience. This was done to make the poems to be more reflective and touching on the diverse lives of the society members.During the pre-Islamic period, religion and Islamic practices expanded and facilitated congregation among people of different tribes primarily due to the need to coexist and were carried out in specified places of worships. With increased integration, peace and cohesion w as experienced enabling growth and development to effectively ensue (Ali 223). During such congregations, the worshipers most inherent thoughts and supplications were made known before Allah so as to attract favors and blessings from the Supreme Being. In addition, if any of the Sunni tribes was in any form of rivalry, this was a time to reconcile and seek individual forgiveness from God and from those wrongfully injured (Ali 226). This was done to encourage nonviolent cohabitation and to pass the needed information to the public domain. Simply stated, the Sunni have sacred moments that are characterized by spiritual rituals and devotions and mostly done in sacred places. These rights and congregational ceremonies are based on traditions and practices of Muhammad and Allah (Ali 229). The integration of prayers and Sunna into the formal religious practices of the Sunni Muslims is a symbolic representation of the Islamic cultural and spiritual practices. Trade unions of the Sunni Mus limsJust like in most Islamic communities, the Sunni Muslims intensely advocates for male supremacy and opposes the idea of women working outside their homes (De Wenden 68). In addition, they have strict legislations that governs their involvement in trade unions which may ultimately offer absolute socio-economic freedom of the populaces. Most of these laws are, however, directed towards the women workers whose place in the community is well defined in their Sunnis religious practices (De Wenden 68). To them, the act of mixing women and men in the same workplace as advocated by the trade union organizations should be deemed evil and not tolerated in their institutions. The Sunni, just like most Islamist have diverse views on trade unions that are Islamic and non-Islamic. However, all asserts that these trade unions are based on materialist thoughts and too much self-centered. This put the Muslim religion to be at risk of extinction and possible eradication of its essential doctrines (De Wenden 69). To the Sunni Muslims, a viable trade union organization should be very free from such possible disturbances from specific interest groups. The primary objective should be to facilitate the promotion and adoption of spiritual teachings and socio-economic coexistence. The rising tension and revolution minds in most Islamic states can be attributed to the purported increase in personal autonomy and the rise of these trade unions. Essentially, free man is more empowered to voice the opinions on the repressive regimes and extreme Islamic teachings. Given that the social base of Sunni Islamic doctrines do cut across the social spectrum, justice and competence in work settings is absolutely necessary (De Wen...

Themes of Death and Immortality in Emily Dickinsons...

Throughout Emily Dickinson’s poetry there is a reoccurring theme of death and immortality. The theme of death is further separated into two major categories including the curiosity Dickinson held of the process of dying and the feelings accompanied with it and the reaction to the death of a loved one. Two of Dickinson’s many poems that contain a theme of death include: â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death,† and â€Å"After great pain, a formal feeling comes.† In Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death,† Dickinson portrays what it is like to go through the process of dying. According to Mark Spencer of the Explicator, the speaker portrays death as a two-step process. It is said that this particular poem makes more sense if read†¦show more content†¦The speaker has no fear as she rides in the carriage of death (Engle). According to M.N. Shaw, death is seen as a three-step process in this poem through the images of the â€Å"School,† â€Å"Gazing Grain,† and â€Å"Setting Sun.† Shaw believes that the school children â€Å"in the Ring† are representative of competition among professionals that occur during one’s career. Shaw also believes that the speaker views life with gusto and through great control. The break between stanzas three and four is important. The â€Å"reversal† or â€Å"uncertainty† in stanza four (â€Å"Or rather-He passes us†) has been thought to refer to the sun, implying that the sun has set on the dead speaker. â€Å"He† could also be referring to Death and the speaker’s fight with Death. The speaker leaves the carriage of Death shivering aligned with the previous cycle of life. This is when the previous cycle of life takes on eternity. As the speaker stands in the school yard with the children and refers to the â€Å"Grazing Grain† and the â€Å"Setting Sun,† she is attempting to find he r place in the universe and aware of the fact that when she dies a part of her will continue to live (Shaw). In Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"After great pain, a formal feeling comes,† Dickinson portrays the feelings and actions that come following a death. In this poem the speaker describes a state of mind that comes upon someone after experiencing a loss. Throughout this poem readers see the various stages of death and the feelingsShow MoreRelatedSolitude Of A Poet By Emily Dickinson1545 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage skills through her unusual poetry, becoming one of the most recognized and widely studied poet today. Born in December 10, 1886 in Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson was one of three children to Edward Dickinson and his wife, Emily Dickinson. According to Pettinger, Dickinson’s roots trace back to her Puritan ancestors from England in the 17th century, who later immigrated to America to freely exercise their religion (Pettinger, The Biography of Emily Dickinson). Dickinson was a quietRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Emily And The English Specking World Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pages Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson is a very well-known poet. Emily wrote many poems. She has written 1700-2000 poems (4) According to Nicolas Tredell, there was â€Å"only eleven poems published during her lifetime.† (4) She did not know about most of them being published. Dickinson’s sister found the poems and turned them in to be published. Emily did not want her poems to be seen. Dickinson is one of the great poets. Her poems were produced by America and the English-specking world (1). Emily had aRead MoreThe Works of Emily Dickinson726 Words   |  3 Pages Emily Dickinson’s writing reflects the Realistic period through personal themes: death, isolation, God, marriage, women in society, and love. Dickinson’s writing is affected by numerous factors. Among these are her family, the Realism period, and her life experiences. Emily Dickinson herself was a sort of mystery. Emily Dickinson’s background had a profound effect on her writing. Family always plays an important role in the upbringing of an individual. Her grandfather had a prominent position inRead MoreEssay about Death in Emily Dickenson1313 Words   |  6 PagesDeath in Emily Dickenson With the thought of death, many people become terrified as if it were some creature lurking behind a door ready to capture them at any moment. Unlike many, Emily Dickinson was infatuated with death and sought after it only to try and help answer the many questions which she pondered so often. Her poetry best illustrates the answers as to why she wrote about it constantly. She explains her reason for writing poetry, â€Å"I had a terror I couldRead MoreAn Exploration Of The Omnipotence Of Death1466 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Omnipotence of Death Initially, it seems as if the â€Å"Death† presented in Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not for Death –† was meant to parallel a suitor. In fact, Chris Semansky claims that â€Å"Death† in the poem â€Å"is personified as a suitor who takes his potential bride away from her busy life† (Semansky). However, with further investigation, it becomes evident that â€Å"Death† is actually a representation of God, extinguishing the possibility of a romantic aspect. â€Å"Death† does not show any definiteRead MoreDeath, a Theme in Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman ´s Poetry1145 Words   |  5 Pagesand Emily Dickinson’s poetry is very different; however death seems to be a familiar topic amongst both poets. Opposites attract, and you could say the same for Whitman and Dickinson because though they have different writing styles both repeatedly write about death. Once more, although both Whitman and Dickinson have many diff erent feelings about death, they also share many similar feelings about it as well. Although Walt Whitmans poetry is rather long and quite simple and Emily Dickinsons areRead MoreThe Themes of Emily Dickinsons Poetry3970 Words   |  16 PagesThe Themes of Emily Dickinsons Poetry Emily Dickinson was a great American poet who has had a lasting effect on poetry, yet she was a very complicated poet in the 1860s to understand, because of her thought patterns. Dickinson wrote from life experiences and her deepest thoughts. She wrote for herself as a way of letting out her feelings. Dickinson Wrote 1,775 hundred poems but only published seven in her life time because she did not write poetry for publishing. In fact, Emily Dickinson left aRead More A Comparison of the Poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost1062 Words   |  5 PagesThe Poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost The poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost contains similar themes and ideas. Both poets attempt to romanticize nature and both speak of death and loneliness. Although they were more than fifty years apart, these two seem to be kindred spirits, poetically speaking. Both focus on the power of nature, death, and loneliness. The main way in which these two differ is in their differing use of tone. The power of nature is a recurring themeRead MorePoetic Perceptions of Death Essay3253 Words   |  14 Pages(1809-1892) and Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) are two of the most well known poets of the 19th century. Tennyson, described as â€Å"the leading poet of the Victorian Age† and Dickinson, described as â€Å"one of America’s greatest poets† both won most of acclaim thanks to their strong ideas on death. Death is a common theme in any eras but it took a particular significance in the 19th century , especially in literature. As intense poets, both Dickinson and Tennyson shared their innermost views regarding death, particularlyRead MoreEmily Dickinson Research Paper984 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Salvucci Mrs. Comeau English 10 Honors Death, Pain, and the Pursuit of Peace Although Emily Dickinson’s poetry is profoundly insightful, her poems have a very confinedpan of subjects and themes. Most likely due to her early life and social reclusion, Dic kinson’s poetry is limited to three major subjects: death, pain, and on a somewhat lighter note, nature. Dickinson’s poetry is greatly influenced by her early life as she led an extremely secluded and pessimisticlife. In her early adult

The Importance Of A Classroom Teacher When Addressing...

One of the most important responsibilities of a classroom teacher when addressing depression and/ or suicide is to be educated. Teachers must know the warning signs of depression and suicide in order to know when to intervene. Teachers need to know that depression causes a chemical imbalance in the student’s brain and it is not something to just snap out of. Teachers need to have good connections with their students so that can notice the warning signs and possibly be an outlook for the student. It is important for teachers to be available to students if they need to talk. Then if a student seems to have depression or possible suicidal thoughts it is important to get in touch with the school counselor for more resources. As a teacher it†¦show more content†¦2. Discuss alternative educational settings such as wilderness programs discussed in class. What are the benefits of a program, such as the Eckerd Wilderness Program discussed in class? What are potential drawbacks? (6 points) In class we discussed a various of wilderness settings that could be used instead of a normal classroom setting. We watched a video on Mount Carmel which is a camp for troubled teens. This was a cool video because it has a truly symbiotic relationship between the head of the camp and the campers. The rancher needed help around the ranch and recruited some young men to help out. This resulted in troubled teens who needed to get out of their toxic environment helping out this ranch for extended periods of time and learning to be responsible and make good choices. The benefits of this program is both the rancher and the boys were benefiting from the situation. The boys were learning how to be helpful and how to make good choices at this camp. The potential drawbacks of this situation is what happens when the boys go back to their city life. Those boys are going to be tempted with all the toxic activities as before and it is quite easy to fall back into those bad habits if that’s what all their friends are doing. It needs to be cemented into the students’ brains that they can do better and have such a bright future even if they were put back into their negative surroundings.

Family-Centered Program of Education Essay - 1877 Words

What happens when you take the children out of the spotlight and focus on children with their families? You will get a family-centered approach to education. The Family-Centered approach believes that family involvement matters for a young child’s cognitive and social development. Family-Centered Program theories and concepts support the early childhood classroom and the child’s family. This can happen only if parents and educators work together to encourage desired behaviors from pre-school-aged children in both the pre-school and the home setting. The first thing that needs to be looked at to understand a child’s development is attachment. Attachment is a lasting emotional relationship that begins at birth and is a lifelong process. The†¦show more content†¦Teachers must put a limit on attachment. Overall attachment builds trust. Once a child reaches toddlerhood autonomy begins. One of the signs of developing autonomy is self-help skills. If a child is deprived the ability to do things for themselves they lose their determination to be independent. There are five major types of self-help skills: eating, dressing, grooming, household skills, and toileting. Parents can encourage developing self-help skills by providing opportunities to develop the skills, model self-help, give appropriate feedback, and allow time for a child to perform a task themselves. When allowing a child feed themselves be sure the food it cut into bit sized pieces, just be aware that some foods are a choking hazard. Cutting hot dogs in to strips rather than circles can prevent the choking hazard. Allow children to drink out of their own sip cup with two handles that can be easily held. Next allow a child to dress or undress themselves. Sometimes it can be easier for a child to begin with undressing themselves. Allow a child to take off hi s/her own clothes. Allow a child to practice dressing skill on a doll this can help when it’s time for a child to do it themselves. Allow a child a brush their teeth, comb their hair, wash and dry hands, and wash themselves in the bath. You can promote these self-help skills by giving the child their own washcloth, toothbrush, or comb while having another one to assist if needed. Teaching self-helpShow MoreRelatedEce 313 Week 1 Assignment Family Partnerships1326 Words   |  6 PagesECE 313 WEEK 1 ASSIGNMENT FAMILY PARTNERSHIPS To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ece-313-week-1-assignment-family-partnerships/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM ECE 313 WEEK 1 ASSIGNMENT FAMILY PARTNERSHIPS Family Partnerships. Chapter 1 focuses on the family-centered approach to early childhood education, highlighting the importance of the partnership between the family, the early childhood program, and the community to maximize a child’s developmentRead MoreEce 313 Week 5 Final Project1497 Words   |  6 PagesWEEK 5 FINAL PROJECT The Final Project will illustrate how family-centered programs, theories, and concepts support the early childhood classroom and the child’s family. The family-centered approach asserts that family involvement is important for a young child’s cognitive and social development. The Final Project, which will be presented via PowerPoint, will address the following scenario: You are the director of a preschool program that serves children ages three to five. You are giving a presentationRead MorePatient Centered Primary Care Collaborative Stakeholders1418 Words   |  6 Pages PATIENT-CENTERED PRIMARY CARE COLLABORATIVE STAKEHOLDERS By: Tracey Pinkney â€Æ' â€Å"In a randomized controlled study, we found that Palliative Advanced Home Care and Heart Failure Care (PREFER) increased quality of life in patients with CHF, reduced the number of hospitalizations, and reduced the number of days of hospitalization.† [1] In today’s healthcare system there is an increase in the concern of the quality of life and how can health services be delivered to the home at a reasonable costRead MoreProfessional Development : Finding A Bsn Program Essay758 Words   |  4 Pagestheir career. The Magnet founders also recognize that nursing is about more than bedside skills and clinical techniques. Higher education can help nurses develop critical thinking and better communication skills, as well as openness to new ideas and new models of care – resulting in the highest possible standard of patient care (Preparing for magnet status: finding a BSN program, 2011). Interdisciplinary teams involve many different specialist (physician, nurses, dietitian, social worker, physicalRead MoreDevelopment Of Culture Centered Educational Program For Nigerian Immigrants Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pages Development of Culture-Centered Educational Program for Nigerian Immigrants to Assess Knowledge and Attitudes Surrounding Diabetes Mellitus Name Affiliation Development of Culture-Centered Educational Program for Nigerian Immigrants to Assess Knowledge and Attitudes Surrounding Diabetes Mellitus Introduction Diabetes Mellitus affects 29.1 million people in the United States of America. According to the center for disease control and prevention (2014), minorities have higher rates of disabilityRead MoreCore Competencies For Healthcare Professionals1582 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionals. These competencies are to â€Å"provide patient-centered care, work in inter-professional teams, employ evidence-based practice, apply quality improvement, and utilize informatics.†(Finkelman, 2012, p. 214). Nurse leaders recognize that the need to put the patient first is at the heart of patient-centered care and is significant in all aspects of nursing care. Patient-centered care incorporates collaboration with the patient and family and takes into consideration cultural diversity or issuesRead MoreLack of Communication Is the Biggest Problem in Healthcare Today1715 Words   |  7 Pagespatients and their families, and the effect it has on patient safety. Communication, as a whole, is very com plex and is the root of teamwork and collaboration which aids in keeping patients safe in the hospital. Throughout the healthcare field today patient-centered care and patient safety seem to be major focus points. Unfortunately, ineffective communication can potentially cause patient harm and even death. The breech in ineffective communication between hospital staff and family was clearly portrayedRead MoreWhat Are The Affects Of Nursing Care On Cultural Patients?1123 Words   |  5 Pagescare, which may lead to patient death. Within this literature review we will focus on exactly how culture plays a role in effecting adequate nursing care. Most importantly we will focus on the two important models, Cultural competence and Patient centered care. These two models were introduced to help improve health care systems, have this proved to be successful? Are nurses still facing cultural boundaries with care? After reading this review, readers will understand if and how nurse-patient culturalRead MoreDraft Of Personal Philosophy Statement1268 Words   |  6 Pages7-2 Final Project Milestone Three: Draft of Personal Philosophy Statement In the field of higher education, I will welcome with open arms, accept, affirm, and celebrate all students by creating an environment that is equal and inclusive for all people regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, cultural background, religion, family structure, economic status, learning ability, linguistic ability, and/or learning style. I will create an environment that includes positive, challengingRead MoreStem Integration Within America s Schools971 Words   |  4 Pagesin STEM related jobs is quite apparent, knowledge of STEM capacities is necessary to function in the 21st century. The Committee of Highly Successful School for Programs for K-12 STEM Education (2011) calls for schools to â€Å"strive for excellence for all students in all disciples† (p.13). Meaning successful STEM K-12 education programs have specific qualities which lead towards success, including; a coherent set of standards and curriculum, teachers with high capacity to teach in their discipline

The Sociological Imagination, By Wright Mills - 1816 Words

The Sociological Imagination is a famous paradigm devised by political scientist C. Wright Mills that scrutinizes an individual’s plights in juxtaposition with how their choices either hinder or contribute to society throughout the course of history. This not only helps map archaic and contemporary configurations of existence, but its cyclical pattern allows us to envisage the possible futures open to us. Those who apply the sociological perspective are to practice a beginners mind: to rescind themselves from penchants and biases when assessing other denizens in their environment to see everything from a bird’s-eye view. Mills believed that it is a challenge for most people to connect individualism with the socio-cultural institutions in which they live. There are good reasons why most people have difficulty grasping and maintaining this distinctive approach, as it requires a broader observation base and academic rational than what one normally subjects themselves to. Its poignancy in circadian regimentation pursues the correlation between micro and macro levels of analysis. This essentially means that larger group dynamics, such as race, gender, class, religion, economics and politics, must be taken into account for the setting of a person’s life. Because context is always changing, the self is constantly reconstructed through this interaction over one’s lifetime; while the self is molded by society, society’s push and pull is also implemented by the self. Learning howShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This is its task and its promise.† C. Wright Mills writes about the sociological imagination in an attempt to have society become aware of the relationship between one’s personal experience in comparison to the wider society. By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, social structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills969 Words   |  4 Pages C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. Understanding and being able to exercise the socio logical imagination helps us understand the relationship between the individual and society. Mills focuses on the distinction between personal troubles and public issues. Having sociological imagination is critical for individual people and societies at large to understand. It is important that people areRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual s life a person will experience what C. Wright Mills refers to as the trap. The trap alludes to a person that can only see and understand their own small scope of life. Their frame of reference is limited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in manyRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATIO N CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the mental ability to establish intelligible relations among social structure and personal biography that is observing and seeing the impact of society over our private lives. Sociological imagination helps an individual to understand on a much larger scale the meaning and effect of society on of one’s daily life experience. People blame themselves for their own personal problems and they themselvesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pages The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2 ] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesMills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreJohn Wright Mills And The Sociological Imagination Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues played into this bigger picture of society. To this day, the biggest decision I have ever made in my life has been deciding to go to university, but I never really dwelled on the concept of â€Å"Why?† C. Wright Mills wrote of a concept called the â€Å"sociological imagination.† Sociological imagination is our way of understanding the relationship between ourselves and society by looking at society and our individual lives through different lenses (1959). For instance, take an upper class man who has anythingRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological imagination is theorised by C. Wright Mills explaining how two abstract concepts of social reality are different. Initially, Mills defines the sociological imagination as â€Å"the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society.† It is the ability to see things socially and how they interact and influence each other. (Crossman, n.d.). The sociological imagination uses four interdependent factors to help sociologists view things from an alternative aspect:Read MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSoc iological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issues

Ecriture Feminine Free Essays

Ecriture feminine, literally â€Å"women’s writing,†[1]  more closely, the writing of the female body and female disparity in language and text,[2]  is a strain of  feminist literary theory that originated in France  in the early 1970s and included foundational theorists such as  Helene Cixous,  Monique Wittig,  Luce Irigaray,[3]  Chantal Chawaf,[4][5]  and  Julia Kristeva,[6][7]  and also other writers like psychoanalytical theorist  Bracha Ettinger,[8][9]  who joined this field in the early 1990s. [10]  Generally, French feminists tended to focus their attention on language, analyzing the ways in which meaning is produced. They concluded that language as we commonly think of it is a decidedly male realm, which therefore only represents a world from the male point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecriture Feminine or any similar topic only for you Order Now [11] Nonetheless, the French women’s movement developed in much the same way as the feminist movements elsewhere in Europe or in the United States: French women participated in consciousness-raising groups; demonstrated in the streets on the  8th of March; fought hard for women’s right to choose whether to have children; raised the issue of violence against women; and struggled to change public opinion on issues concerning women and women’s rights. The fact that the very first meeting of a handful of would-be feminist activists in 1970 only managed to launch an acrimonious theoretical debate, would seem to mark the situation as typically ‘French’ in its apparent insistence on the primacy of theory over politics. [12] Helene Cixous  first coined  ecriture feminine  in her essay, â€Å"The Laugh of the Medusa† (1975), where she asserts â€Å"Woman must write her self: must write about women and bring women to writing, from which they have been driven away as violently as from their bodies† because their sexual pleasure has been repressed and denied expression. Inspired by Cixous’ essay, a recent book titledLaughing with Medusa  (2006) analyzes the collective work of Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray, Bracha Ettinger and Helene Cixous. [13]  These writers are as a whole referred to by Anglophones as â€Å"the French feminists,† though Mary Klages, Associate Professor in the English Department at the University of Colorado at Boulder, has pointed out that â€Å"poststructuralist theoretical feminists† would be a more accurate term. [14]  Madeleine Gagnon is a more recent proponent. And since the aforementioned 1975 when Cixous also founded women’s studies at Vincennes, she has been as a spokeswoman for the group Psychanalyse et politique and a prolific writer of texts for their publishing house, des femmes. And when asked of her own writing she says, â€Å"Je suis la ou ca parle† (â€Å"I am there where it/id/the female unconscious speaks. â€Å")  [15] American feminist critic and writer  Elaine Showalter  defines this movement as â€Å"the inscription of the feminine body and female difference in language and text. [16]  Ecriture feminine places experience before language, and privileges non-linear, cyclical writing that evades â€Å"the discourse that regulates the  phallocentric  system. â€Å"[17]  Because language is not a neutral medium, the argument can be made that it functions as an instrument of patriarchal expression. Peter Barry writes that â€Å"the female writer is seen as suffering the handicap of having to use a medium (prose writing) which is essentially a male instrument fashioned for male purposes†. 18]  Ecriture feminine thus exists as an antithesis of masculine writing, or as a means of escape for women,although the phallogocentric argument itself has been criticised by W. A. Borody as misrepresenting the history of philosophies of ‘’indeterminateness’’ in Western culture. Borody claims that the‘black and white’’view that the masculine=determinateness and the feminine=indeterminateness contains a degree of cultural and historical validity, but not when it is deployed to self-replicate a similar form of gender-othering it originally sought to overcome. 19]  In the words of Rosemarie Tong, â€Å"Cixous challenged women to write themselves out of the world men constructed for women. She urged women to put themselves-the unthinkable/unthought-into words. †[20] Almost everything is yet to be written by women about femininity: about their sexuality, that is, its infinite and mobile complexity; about their eroticization, sudden turn-ons of a certain minuscule-immense area of their bodies; not about destiny, but about the adventure of such and such a drive, about trips, crossings, trudges, abrupt and gradual awakenings, discoveries of a zone at once timorous and soon to be forthright. 14] With regard to phallocentric writing, Tong explains that â€Å"male sexuality, which centers on what Cixous called the â€Å"big dick†, is ultimately boring in its pointedness and singularity. Like male sexuality, masculine writing, which Cixous usually termed phallogocentric writing, is also ultimately boring† and furthermore, that â€Å"stamped with the official seal of social approval, masculine writing is too weighted down to move or change†. 20] Write, let no one hold you back, let nothing stop you: not man; not the imbecilic capitalist machinery, in which the publishing houses are the crafty, ob sequious relayers of imperatives handed down by an economy that works against us and off our backs; not  yourself. Smug-faced readers, managing editors, and big bosses don’t like the true texts of women- female-sexed texts. That kind scares them. [21] For Cixous, ecriture feminine is not only a possibility for female writers; rather, she believes it can be (and has been) employed by male authors such as  James Joyce. Some have found this idea difficult to reconcile with Cixous’ definition of ecriture feminine (often termed ‘white ink’) because of the many references she makes to the female body (â€Å"There is always in her at least a little of that good mother’s milk. She writes in white ink†[22]) when characterizing the essence of ecriture feminine and explaining its origin. This notion raises problems for some theorists: â€Å"Ecriture feminine, then, is by its nature transgressive, rule-transcending, intoxicated, but it is clear that the notion as put forward by Cixous raises many problems. The realm of the body, for instance, is seen as somehow immune to social and gender condition and able to issue forth a pure essence of the feminine. Such essentialism is difficult to square with feminism which emphasizes femininity as a social construction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [23] For Luce Irigaray, women’s sexual pleasure  jouissance  cannot be expressed by the dominant, ordered, â€Å"logical,† masculine language because according to Kristeva, feminine language is derived from the pre-oedipal period of fusion between mother and child. Associated with the maternal, feminine language is not only a threat to culture, which is patriarchal, but also a medium through which women may be creative in new ways. Irigaray expressed this connection between women’s sexuality and women’s language through the following analogy: women’s  jouissance  is more multiple than men’s unitary, phallic pleasure because  [24] â€Å"woman has sex organs just about everywhere†¦ feminine language is more diffusive than its ‘masculine counterpart’. That is undoubtedly the reason†¦ her language†¦ goes off in all directions and†¦ e is unable to discern the coherence. †Ã‚  [25] Irigaray and Cixous also go on to emphasize that women, historically limited to being sexual objects for men (virgins or prostitutes, wives or mothers), have been prevented from expressing their sexuality in itself or for themselves. If they can do this, and if they can speak about it in the new langu ages it calls for, they will establish a point of view (a site of difference) from which phallogocentric concepts and controls can be seen through and taken apart, not only in theory, but also in practice. 26] ————————————————- [edit]Notes 1. ^  Baldick, Chris. Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms. OUP, 1990. 65. 2. ^  Showalter, Elaine. Critical Inquiry, Vol. 8, No. 2, Writing and Sexual Difference, (Winter, 1981), pp. 179-205. Published by: The University of Chicago Press. http://www. jstor. org/stable/1343159 3. ^  Irigaray, Luce,  Speculum of the Other Woman, Cornell University Press, 1985 4. ^  Cesbron, Georges, † Ecritures au feminin. Propositions de lecture pour quatre livres de femmes† in Degre Second, juillet 1980: 95-119 5.   Mistacco, Vicki, â€Å"Chantal Chawaf,† in Les femmes et la tradition litteraire – Anthologie du Moyen Age a nos jours; Seconde partie: XIXe-XXIe siecles, Yale Press, 2006, 327-343 6. ^  Kristeva, Julia  Revolution in Poetic Language, Columbia University Press, 1984 7. ^  Griselda Pollock, â€Å"To Inscribe in the Feminine: A Kristevan Impossibility? Or Femininity, Melancholy and Sublimation. †Ã‚  Parallax, n. 8, [Vol. 4(3)], 1998. 81-117. 8. ^  Ettinger, Bracha,  Matrix . Halal(a) – Lapsus. Notes on Painting, 1985-1992. MOMA, Oxford, 1993. (ISBN 0-905836-81-2). Reprinted in:  Artworking 1985-1999. Edited by Piet Coessens. Ghent-Amsterdam: Ludion / Brussels: Palais des Beaux-Arts, 2000. (ISBN 90-5544-283-6) 9. ^  Ettinger, Bracha,  The Matrixial Borderspace  (essays 1994-1999), Minnesota University Press, 2006 10. ^  Pollock, Griselda, â€Å"Does Art Think? â€Å", in:  Art and Thought  Blackwell, 2003 11. ^  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Murfin, Ross C. †Ã‚  http://www. ux1. eiu. edu/~rlbeebe/what_is_feminist_criticism. pdf 12. ^  Moi, Toril, ed. French Feminist Thought. Basil Blackwell Ltd, 1987. (ISBN 0-631-14972-4) 13.   Zajko, Vanda and Leonard, Miriam,  Laughing with Medusa. Oxford University Press, 2006 14. ^  a  b  Klages, Mary. â€Å"Helene Cixous: The Laugh of the Medusa. † 15. ^  Jones, Ann Rosalind. Feminist Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Summer, 1981), pp. 247-263. Published by: Feminist Studies, Inc. http://www. jstor. org/stable/3177523 16. ^  Showalter, Elaine. â€Å"Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness. †Ã‚  The New Feminist Criticism: essays on women, literature, and theory. Elaine Showalter, ed. London: Virago, 1986. 249. 17. ^  Cixous, Helene. â€Å"The Laugh of the Medusa. †Ã‚  New French Feminisms. Elaine Marks and Isabelle de Courtivron, eds. New York: Schocken, 1981. 253. 18. ^  Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory  : An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. New York: Manchester UP, 2002. 126 19. ^  Wayne A. Borody (1998) pp. 3, 5 Figuring the Phallogocentric Argument with Respect to the Classical Greek Philosophical Tradition Nebula: A Netzine of the Arts and Science, Vol. 13 (pp. 1-27) (http://kenstange. com/nebula/feat013/feat013. html) . 20. ^  a  b  Tong, Rosemarie Putnam. Feminist Thought  : A More Comprehensive Introduction. New York: Westview P, 2008. 276. 1. ^  Helene Cixous, Summer 1976. 22. ^  Klages, Mary. â€Å"Helene Cixous: ‘The Laugh of the Medusa. 23. ^  Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory  : An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. New York: Manchester UP, 2002. 128. 24. ^  Murfin, Ross C. http://www. ux1. eiu. edu/~rlbeebe/what_is_feminist_criticism. pdf 25. ^  Irigaray, Luce. This Sex. 26. ^  Jones, Ann Rosalind. Fem inist Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Summer, 1981), pp. 247-263. Published by: Feminist Studies, Inc. http://www. jstor. org/stable/3177523. ————————————————- [edit]External links How to cite Ecriture Feminine, Papers

Korean Munjado paintings Essay Example For Students

Korean Munjado paintings Essay Among these, Korean Managua paintings are outstanding with its concept of Eight characters of cardinal Confucian virtues Boy-Jew Managua. The beginning of Managua paintings in Korea dates back to the 17th century, which raters to Korean ruling dynasty Ye and so called late Jones period (1392 1910), In those times, they were performed exclusively in royal palaces and houses of nobles. Approximately from second half of 18th century, they become popular also among middle-class society and over next three centuries naturally developed in both, concept and form. From some point of view, folk (devastated) Managua paintings were not even treated as It as more handcraft, which had also its proper function especially in case of good fortune or congratulating Managua to guarantee wealth and health Of its owner and his household. Even though aesthetic expression was evaluated, contains and sense Of the picture was unless important. As for art history, Korean Managua paintings were discovered in ties of 20th century, together With Other Korean handcrafts and former low-class arts. They are typical example of Korean seeking for its own traditions in the intentional movement of rebuilding and discovering Korean culture as official policy of president Park Chunk-huh. Managua were systematically collected, displayed and presented as traditional and typical Korean arts. Biggest collections of Managua are in Ho. Am museum in Seoul and in private gallery of Moons university, near Achaean. Lentil now, the tradition of Managua paintings is still alive. During various festivals or in particular social places like railway stations or markets, street Managua painters are still seen performing their arts. They are calligraphers, who use special rainbow tool to write Managua, which they decorate with particular symbols, according to characters meaning, like flowers or animals either by hand r stamp. In this paper, I will try to make a short introduction to Korean Managua phenomenon, trace its historical background, define its place among other folk paintings and official paintings, describe and classify it, will follow mansards conceptual and formal changes, as they were applied, in tact, until present. Main part of this paper will focus on comparison of Korean paintings to former Chinese Managua, pinpointing main differences between Korean and Chinese concept. Will try to characterize elements, Which are typically Chinese and depict Korean ones. Also, I intend to explain, why do think that Korean Managua would be considered as Arts that is much more Korean than any Other. Before talking about Korean Managua paintings, would like to underline the fact, that (according to my knowledge), there are only very sporadic materials on this theme available in English or in other non-Asian languages. Moreover, Korean publications seem to observe and classify this phenomenon usually from the similar -what see- describing point of view. Because of my interest in Korean Folk (peasant) paintings and particularly in Managua, I feel honored to be given an opportunity to recall attention to these remarkable paintings and possibly to tire up an interest on it among wider public. Minima of middle and late Jones period The terms minima can be defined as paintings performed by unofficial artists, who painted them on various occasions and for various purposes. Besides paintings with rather decorative function, there were minima performed on the occasion of various feasts and festivals, exorcist minima (opposes minima; to protect household of the owner from bad spirits and evils and on the contrary good fortune or congratulatory minima (kobo minima, which were supposed to bring a good luck to owners household. Ii In hierarchical Jones society, culture and arts were measures to distinguish social classes and to show ones social position. In Other words, those, Who belonged to upper social class, were motivated to show it off with decorating their household With particular artistic Objects. Naturally, louver class tried to imitate high class pattern and that is, how Managua became social classes through paintings. Important factor of minima spread were immense structural changes of Jones society undertaken in 18th and 19th century. As seen in literature of the period (especially Punjab sole satirical novels), the wide parade of noble titles, such as yang was typical phenomenon of the period. Ii In general, as in 18th century, economic situation of the country improved and living standard rose, it caused new diversion of social classes (especially middle class) and gave a new impulse to art production. Minima character and painters In the 18th and 19th century, even decorative paintings had particularly fixed form. In aristocracy houses, paintings ever purchased from painters educated in Royal (official) office for pa intings or from those painters followers. However, paintings in middle-class houses ever usually painted by local artists. In general, Korean art-historians comprehend such paintings masters as nameless painters vagabonds, who ever wandering around the country and when they were given a job, stayed for certain period of time and painted. However, according to recent research of Mr.. Yon chief of Shadowing museum, this understanding is wrong. Mr.. Yon spent over 20 years researching folk paintings origins; especially he concentrated on painters of Managua. For his research, he chose the region Of Dong-ha Swansong, Gangway province, where he found most traces on former Managua painters. According to Mr.. Yon, it is possible to agonize Managua paintings authors by not only observing and distinguishing painting and artists taste, paintings topic and painting dates but also artists stamp, which can be found on some pictures. As suggested in his breaking new approach, only in Swansong province, there existed painters professionals, who painted their pieces according to customers order, but at the same time, they elevated their followers, teaching them drawing. As for Mr.. Yens research in Swansong, the oldest Managua painter he was able to trace is Beaker Yon-soon(F who lived between 1680 and 1741. However, in the most cent theses, Mr.. Yon analyzes housemaid mainly by Yeomen Lee Guy- Soaking(puff) Hang Lee and other Swansong area painters. He tries to trace very complex tree of links and relation-ships between that area Managua painters, pointing out the most outstanding masters, whose paintings were followed by pupils. On the other hand, the most recent recognized painter is considered Mr.. Beyond e), who died in 1960. Classification and definition Of Managua Among Korean Managua, there exist various types Of paintings With numerous themes. A special group of paintings are Managua of eight Confucian virtues (? -e-?he). Identifying Art Vocabulary EssayIn severe winter, his sick stepmother desired to eat a carp. Wang Sang broke an ice with axe, took his clothes off and was about to jump into a lake. It is said, that suddenly, two carps jumped from the hole -Management *and bamboo: Management was a man coming from state Www. One day in severe winter, he heard his sick mother saying, she wishes to eat a bamboo sprout. So he went to the bamboo field, covered with snow and as he could not find any bamboo, he started crying It is said, that suddenly, a bamboo sprout grew from his tears fallen on the ground. -Hang Hang (-get, and fan Hang Hang was a man from the period of Late Han. He is remembered for his extreme devotion to his parents. After his mother died, he took care of his father. In summer, he would cool fathers bedclothes With folding fan and during the cold winter days he would keep in warm with his own body. -Yuk Cheek and mandarin orange Yuk Cheek was a man coming from state Www. In age of six, he met Won Soul t. If. By that time, he had three precious oranges hidden in his blouse. When he started to bow, oranges rolled down from his blouse. Monk Won Soul asked him, why he hid those oranges. Yuk Cheek replied he saved if for his mother.. As will be explained below, Koreans used, unlike in Chinese, particular things figuring in those stories, such as carp or bamboo sprout, In China, such symbols eave different connotations, and that is why in Chinese Managua were depicted particular heroes of those stories, Managua paintings comparing to Chinese Managua Many Korean publications that observe Managua phenomenon logically focus mainly on Korean Managua_ As for tracing its historical background, they usually note that Korean Managua were derived from China or Were under Chinese influence in its early stage. X In following, Will try to pinpoint main differences between Chinese and Korean Managua and explain, why Korean paintings have a very unique role among Other East Asian Managua. In China, Managua become popular in relation with a great development of city culture of the Sung Dynasty (960 1279). Towns become economically strong and their citizens were getting used to life in comfort. Surrounded with decorative article s. On various occasions, mainly on New Year, they used to donate to each other colorful pictures of classical characters, with painted strokes. These were stuck on gates of houses and should certify longevity, happiness, wealth and affluence to houses residents. When comparing Korean and Chinese Managua, one should note an important formal gap. In most cases, Chinese Managua were not painted with rush on paper, but printed from colored woodblocks. That is why they could have been printed in series and used as posters to be attached on various places or as talisman to bring a good luck to its owner,x In addition, among Chinese Managua simply do not exist collections to pictures depicting eight Confucian moral virtues like Korean Ho-Jew-chunk-shin-yea-ui-yeomen-chi are, These collections are a specialty of Korean Managua and should be considered as something, what was composed and developed uniquely in Korea. Despite the invention of character decorating was Chinese; Jones painters developed memorably different composition of it and performed it in different way for different purpose. As said above, Ho-Jew-chunk-shin-yea-ui-yeomen-chi collections used to be usually performed on panels of folding screens unlike in China, where folding screens were a domain of landscape paintings. Another gap between Chinese and Korean Managua inheres in different use of symbols related to particular characters. Interesting is, that symbols of Confucian virtues and motives Of longevity, good fortune etc. Hat are related to ancient Chinese legends are expressed with different symbols than in China. The point is that in China, legends related to Confucian virtue were depicted With heroes Of those stories themselves, but not with coincidentally chosen symbols. That is why in Chinese Managua character strokes are fulfilled With tens Of human figures ancient legends heroes. In China, attributes such as fan or b amboo were much attached to popular figures of Taoist immortals and only rarely were used in other connotations. This is to explain that Koreans took from Chinese legends some articles (possibly by chance) and promoted it to the symbol of particular story. This is more surprising, when one can be sure, that Koreans knew well lassie Chinese symbolism and its use. Xi Comparing Korean Managua to Chinese ones, the most noticeable progress, which Jones painters did, was replacing whole strokes to character by particular symbols related to characters meaning, This is typical mainly for Ho-Jew mansard, approximately from second half of 18th century. In case of first ho character, there are usually two strikes replaced: one with a carp and the other with bamboo sprout. In painting, there is also depicted fan and coming. All these symbols are things that are mentioned in popular ancient Chinese legends (or soaks) related to filial piety theme. Conclusion To conclude previous, Korean Managua certainly are a very special type Of paintings, With their roots in China. However, soon after Managua were introduced to Korea, they became immensely different from their Chinese ancestors and in its expressively became very Korean. On the background Of comparison with Chinese ones, I tried to find and define several specifics of Korean Managua. However, because of limited access to specialized literature, just depicted the most obvious and possibly known issues. Korean Managua is definitely a great phenomenon, which can be observed and interpreted from verse points of view, That is why it could be a great theme for researchers.

Archetypes in Star Wars Essay Example For Students

Archetypes in Star Wars Essay Community service: help in the community performed as part of a sentence, such as assisting with a community cleanup or food bank Criminal record: a armament record of breaking the law, which is public information. A criminal record can bar you from jobs Sentence: A consequence for a crime, such as imprisonment, determined by a court of law. YWCA: Youth Offenders CRIMINAL CODE: Adult Offenders Deals with 12-17 year olds Deals with adults Allows some yolk offenders to face consequences such as community service. Makes going to court the usual consequence for breaking a law. Prohibits adult sentences for youth 12 to 14 years of age. Allows adult sentences for young people 14 years of age and older who have committed serious crimes, Defines dull sentences, which can include long periods of imprisonment for some crimes Protects the privacy of young offenders. News media may not publish their names unless they have an adult sentence. Allows the publication of offenders names. Allows most young offenders to avoid a criminal record. Creates a criminal record for most offenders. What factors determine the consequences young offenders face? The seriousness of the offence. For example, a violent offence is more serious than a non violent offence. The history of the young person. Some who has been n trouble before may face more serious consequences than a first time offender. The attitude of the young person. A young person who takes responsibilities for their actions will face less serious consequences than one who doesnt. The circumstances of the young person. What are the objectives of the YWCA? The youth criminal justice system is intended to 1. Prevent crime by addressing the circumstances Lingering a young persons behavior, for example, a young person may need counseling for alcohol or drug abuse, or help coping with a family situation. . Rehabilitate young persons who commit offences and reintegrate them into society. This means providing young offenders with the skills to make positive choices in the future, and to help them find positive ways to participate in their community- for example by joining a sports team or a community action group. 3. Ensure that a young person is subject to meaningful consequences for his o r her offence to promote the long term protection of society. 4. The youth criminal justice system must be separate from that Of adults and recognize their level Of maturity. What is a jury? Under the YWCA, a person of 14 years of age or older may choose to be tried by a judge and jury for certain serious offences, such as assault or murder. For these offences, juries always have 12 people and all 12 people must agree on the verdict. Anyone who is 18 years of age is eligible for jury duty, but cannot have a criminal record If you are summoned to jury duty, it is your responsibility to arrive on time. You must have your own transportation Employers must give you days off, but dont have to pay you. People can be excused from jury duty if they can express undue hardship. What do justice advocacy groups do? What are advocacy groups? Canada has 2 major citizen-led organizations involved in the justice system: the John Howard Society and the Elizabeth Pry Society. These organizations furor independently from the government. They try to solve underlying reasons for crime. They provide public education about laws and the justice system, including the YWCA They help rehabilitate youth and adults They advocate for the rights of youth and adults accused of crimes They call for measures to improve the fairness Of the justice system for people accused Of crimes and those harmed by crimes. .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 , .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .postImageUrl , .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 , .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12:hover , .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12:visited , .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12:active { border:0!important; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12:active , .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12 .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5dfb66dc955da27938cbdaa10b60dc12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Psycho, the greatest film of all time? EssayThe Elizabeth Fry Society focuses on justice issues for women and girls. The John Howard Society works With everybody. What role do elders have in the justice system? Under the YWCA, young people can face consequences for the Youth Justice Committee. These committee exist in communities where volunteers agree to work with young offenders. YES reflect the ideas of sentencing circles. These came from Aboriginal history, and reflects their their consequences such as banishment. They believe that breaking a lava harms the whole community, and that the community must be involved with solution.